Archive for the 'disease' Category

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES | What? Why? How?

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Take a look at what Communicable diseases are, what causes them and how they are transmitted.

The National Institute for Communicable Diseases is a resource of knowledge and expertise in regionally relevant communicable diseases to the South African Government, to SADC countries and the African continent.

#CommunicableDiseases #InfectiousDiseases #NICD
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EPIDEMICS & PANDEMICS – Briefly Explained!!

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EPIDEMICS AND PANDEMICS – Briefly Explained!!

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An epidemic is the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people in a given population within a very short period of time.
The important points to pay attention to in this definition are
1. Rapidly spreading disease
2. Involving large number of people
3. Short period of time

The word EPIDEMIC traces its origin from Greek words – epi meaning “upon” and Demic which comes from the word demos which means “people”.
An epidemic is an event in which a disease is actively spreading. In contrast, the term pandemic relates to geographic spread and is used to describe a disease that affects a whole country or the entire world.
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Static GK- Diseases caused by Microorganisms – Bacteria, Virus, Fungi, Protozoa

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Static GK- Diseases caused by different Microorganisms – Bacteria, Virus, Fungi, Protozoa – Static GK- Diseases caused by different Microorganisms – diseases caused by viruses, diseases caused by Bacteria,diseases caused by Fungi, Bacterial diseases list, diseases caused by Protozoa. The list of diseases and the microorganisms that cause the disease is as follows –
Diseases caused by Bacteria
 Cholera- Vibrio cholera
 Anthrax- Bacillus Anthraces
 Diphtheria -Corynebacterium diphtheria
 Leprosy – Mycobacterium leprae
 Botulism – Clostridium botulinum
 Syphilis – Treponema pallidum
 Tetanus – Clostridium tetani
 Trachoma -Chlamydia trachomatis
 Tuberculosis -Mycobacterium tuberculosis
 Typhoid fever – Salmonella typhi.
 Whooping cough-Bordetella pertussis
 Diseases caused by Virus
 AIDS-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
 Influenza – Influenza virus
 Mumps- Mumps Virus
 Polio -Polio Virus
 Chicken Pox -Varicella zoster virus
 Measles-Measles Virus
 Dengue fever -Dengue Virus
 Chikungunya -Chikungunya virus.
 Rabies -Rabies virus
 SARS – SARS coronavirus
 Diseases caused by Fungi
 Athlete’s foot – caused by the mold Epidermophytonfloccosum
 Diseases caused by Protozoa
 Malaria –   Plasmodium vivax
 Amoebic dysentery – Entamoebahistolytica
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The video discusses the GK Topic of Human diseases caused by Microorganisms – Bacteria, Fungi, Virus and Protozoa. All types of questions asked in Competitive exams have been covered. There are tips to memorize the topic easily.

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How Bloodborne Pathogens and Disease are Spread

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http://www.ProBloodborne.com
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View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-do-germs-spread-and-why-do-they-make-us-sick-yannay-khaikin-and-nicole-mideo

Germs are found on almost every surface we come in contact with, which makes it incredibly common for our bodies to be exposed to them. But why are some of these germs relatively harmless, while others can be fatal? Yannay Khaikan and Nicole Mideo explore this question by examining germs’ varying modes of transmission.

Lesson by Yannay Khaikin and Nicole Mideo, animation by Ace & Son Moving Picture Co., LLC.

Learn Biology: How Do Diseases Spread?

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Find 1500+ education videos available at http://www.youtube.com/user/IkenEdu
Staying fit and healthy is the best thing of a human life. Being a human we fall ill. Illness are of many kinds out of them few communicable and few are not. Communicable diseases are the one which spread from one person to another via air, skin contact, water etc.
In this video, you will learn about the factors which are responsible for the spreading of diseases.
Watch the full video and learn everything about this.
Don’t miss to share the feedback with us.

A short animated film produced by the Global Health Media Project http://globalhealthmedia.org in collaboration with Yoni Goodman http://yonigoodman.com.

This film makes visible the invisible cholera germs as a young boy shows how to help the sick and guides his village in preventing the spread of cholera.

The film shows how to make the basic homemade oral rehydration solution using sugar, salt , and safe water as these items were felt to be most widely available. However, a solution prepared with a readymade ORS packet is the first choice if supplies are available.

Director: Yoni Goodman

Producer: Deborah Van Dyke

Story: Deborah Van Dyke, Yoni Goodman

Design: Yoni Goodman

Animation: Yoni Goodman, Sefi Gayego

Music and Sound Effects: Uri Kalian

Special Thanks: Mark Binder, Peter Cardellichio, Ron Koss
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases – Causes, Symptoms and Screening

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Dr. Shalaka illustrates about causes of STDs, sexually transmitted disease, symptoms and what tests are conducted to diagnose STD such as HPV, genital warts etc. She also briefs on taking preventive measures such as timely vaccinations can improve quality of life. Watch!

Spreading the word, not the disease

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New York has the highest incidence of reported AIDS cases in the United States. We wanted to create a new way for New Yorkers to be reminded to practice safe sex. Discover here what happened or visit www.redhot.org for more info.

How to Avoid Foodborne Illnesses?

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This video focuses on the causes, symptoms and prevention of food-borne illness.

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Straight Talk about Sexually Transmitted Diseases – Leena Nathan, MD | UCLAMDChat

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UCLA OB/GYN Leena Nathan, MD, explores sexually transmitted diseases – their causes, diagnoses, treatments and prevention. She will also address issues concerning minors, including consents when seeking medical treatment and laws about reporting sexual relationships.

Learn more at http://obgyn.ucla.edu

Learn more about Lenna Nathan, MD at https://uclahealth.org/LeenaNathan
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Video Sexually transmitted infections (STI’s)
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Autoimmune Diseases – Causes, Symptoms, Treatments & More…

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See much more honest health information at: http://www.rehealthify.com/

Rehealthify offers reliable, up-to-date health information, anytime, anywhere, for free.

— video script below —

Your body’s immune system protects you from disease and infection. But if you have an autoimmune disease, your immune system attacks healthy cells in your body by mistake. Autoimmune diseases can affect many parts of the body.

No one is sure what causes autoimmune diseases. They do tend to run in families. Women – particularly African-American, Hispanic-American, and Native-American women – have a higher risk for some autoimmune diseases.

There are more than 80 types of autoimmune diseases, and some have similar symptoms. This makes it hard for your health care provider to know if you really have one of these diseases, and if so, which one. Getting a diagnosis can be frustrating and stressful. Often, the first symptoms are fatigue, muscle aches and a low fever. The classic sign of an autoimmune disease is inflammation, which can cause redness, heat, pain and swelling.

The diseases may also have flare-ups, when they get worse, and remissions, when symptoms get better or disappear. Treatment depends on the disease, but in most cases one important goal is to reduce inflammation. Sometimes doctors prescribe corticosteroids or other drugs that reduce your immune response.
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