Archive for the tag: Disease

Paget disease of bone

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What is Paget disease of bone? In Paget disease of bone there’s an excessive amount of bone resorption and haphazard bone growth. Find our full video library only on Osmosis: http://osms.it/more.

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An exploration of how cancer spreads to bone and the three different classifications of bone metastases.
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NASH Disease Overview

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Did you know that non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH is a type of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease? If you have NASH you have inflammation, excessive fat and cell damage in your liver. Dr. John Goff from the Rocky Mountain Gastroenterology Centers in Denver will be discussing the scope of the problem, the effects on the liver, who is at most risk and additional injuries that can be caused and what you can do to be healthier.
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Mercury and Minamata Disease: a Lesson from Japan | United Nations | UN in Action

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In the late 1950s, people and animals in the Japanese fishing village of Minamata began to fall ill to a strange disease, which mainly affects the central nervous system. In severe cases, victims fell into a coma and died within weeks. Researchers later found that high levels of methylmercury, the most toxic form of mercury, in the industrial wastewater from a chemical factory was the cause of the disease and named it Minamata disease.

Mr. Masami Ogata lost his grandfather to the disease and his sister was born with it. 20 members of his family, including himself, have been certified as Minamata disease patients. Now working as a storyteller at the Minamata Disease Municipal Museum, he hopes that the world will learn a lesson from Minamata and never repeat the same mistake.

Mercury discharge is a global concern. In an effort to minimize the health and environmental harm of mercury and its compounds, the international community adopted the Minamata Convention on Mercury in 2013.

UN in Action (UNIA 1672)
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Symptoms, risk factors and treatments of Minamata disease (Medical Condition)

Minamata disease, sometimes referred to as Chisso-Minamata disease, is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning

This video contains general medical information If in doubt, always seek professional medical advice.
The medical information is not advice and should not be treated as such. The medical information is provided without any representations or warranties, express or implied. We do not warrant or represent that the medical information on this websiteis true, accurate, complete, current or non-misleading

Music: ‘Undaunted’ Kevin Macleod CC-BY-3.0
Source/Images: “Minamata disease” CC-BY-2.5 https://www.freebase.com/m/01tb4r
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18. Disease Progression Modeling and Subtyping, Part 1

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MIT 6.S897 Machine Learning for Healthcare, Spring 2019
Instructor: David Sontag
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/6-S897S19
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP60B0PQXVQyGNdCyCTDU1Q5j

Prof. Sontag discusses aspects of disease progression modeling, including staging, subtyping, and multi-task and unsupervised learning. The goals are to determine the patient’s place in the disease trajectory and how treatment may affect progression.

License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu

This video aims to educate undergraduate university students with at least one year of science background about how to disease progression and development is measured for ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease or motor neuron disease). Despite recent advances in research, there is currently no cure for ALS and much is still unknown about the disease. The number of individuals who die from ALS has increased to three per day in Canada. This video discusses ALS research relating to the measurement of disease progression.

Video by students from McMaster University’s Demystifying Medicine Seminar Series

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This video is provided for general and educational information only. Please consult your health care provider for Information about your health.

Copyright McMaster University 2018

#DemystifyingMedicine #ALS

References

Armon, C., Graves, M.C., Moses, D., Forte, D.K. Sepulveda, L. Darby, S. & Smith, R. A. (2000). Linear estimates of disease progression predict survival in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Muscle & Nerve, 23, 874-882.

Armon, C. & Brandstater, M.E. (1999). Motor unit number estimate-based rates of progression of ALS predict patient survival. Muscle & Nerve, 22, 1571-1575.

Czaplinski, A., Yen, A.A. & Appel, S.H. (2006). Forced vital capacity (FVC) as an indicator of survival and disease progression in an ALS clinic population. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 77, 390-392.

DeJesus-Hernandez, M., Mackenzie, I.R., Boeve, B.F., Boxer, A.L., Baker, M., Rutherford, N.J., […] & Rademakers, R. (2011). Expanded GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat in noncoding region of C9ORF72 causes chromosome 9p-Linked FTD and ALS. Neuron, 72, 245-256.

Freischmidt, A., Wieland, T., Richter, B., Ruf, W., Schaeffer, V., Muller, K., […] & Weishaupt, J.H. (2015). Haploinsufficiency of TBK1 causes familial ALS and front-temporal dementia. Nature Neuroscience, 18, 631-636.

Simon, N.G., Turner, M. R., Vucic, S., Al-Chalabi, A., Shefner, J., Lomen-Hoerth, C. & Kiernan, M.C. (2014). Quantifying disease progression amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Annals of Neurology, 76, 643-657.

Wong, P.C., Pardo, C.A., Borchelt, D.R., Lee, M.K., Copeland, N.G., Jenkins, J.A., […] & Price, D.L. (1995). An adverse property of a familial ALS-linked SOD1 mutation causes motor neuron disease characterized by vacuolar degeneration of mitochondria. Neuron, 14, 1105-1116.
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What Causes Tremors Besides Parkinson's Disease? – Dr. Berg on Body Tremors

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In this video, Dr. Berg talks about what causes tremors. One cause is neuronal irritability which is affected by low blood sugars (hypoglycemia). You have a counter-neurotransmitter that then comes in to raise the blood sugars and this is epinephrine (adrenaline). Other symptoms are the following:
1. Anxiety
2. Sweating
3. Tremors
4. High pulse rate
5. Weakness
6. Mental confusion
7. Headaches
8. Depression or lethargy

Dr. Eric Berg DC Bio:
Dr. Berg, age 56, is a chiropractor who specializes in Healthy Ketosis & Intermittent Fasting. He is the author of the best-selling book The Healthy Keto Plan, and is the Director of Dr. Berg Nutritionals. He no longer practices, but focuses on health education through social media.

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Disclaimer:
Dr. Eric Berg received his Doctor of Chiropractic degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic in 1988. His use of “doctor” or “Dr.” in relation to himself solely refers to that degree. Dr. Berg is a licensed chiropractor in Virginia, California, and Louisiana, but he no longer practices chiropractic in any state and does not see patients so he can focus on educating people as a full time activity, yet he maintains an active license. This video is for general informational purposes only. It should not be used to self-diagnose and it is not a substitute for a medical exam, cure, treatment, diagnosis, and prescription or recommendation. It does not create a doctor-patient relationship between Dr. Berg and you. You should not make any change in your health regimen or diet before first consulting a physician and obtaining a medical exam, diagnosis, and recommendation. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Progression of Liver Disease Overview – Animated

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Hepatitis, Fibrosis, Cirrhosis, Steatosis – you’ve heard of all these terms before, but what do they mean? They can all be a bit confusing, though for many types of liver disease, the advancement follows the same course. Learn more about the progression of liver disease by watching our short new animated video!
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In this clip (4 of 7), Dr. Snyderman argues for a change in focus in thinking about disease and the burdens of disease.
This clip is part of a lecture, “Integrative Medicine: A Foundation for Prospective Health Care,” by Ralph Snyderman, MD, Chancellor Emeritus for Health Affairs at Duke University and James B. Duke Professor of Medicine at the Duke University School of Medicine. Dr. Snyderman offers an overview of contemporary health care, identifies some problems in that system, and proposes a paradigm shift to a prospective and personalized approach. Integrative medicine, he says, may make helpful contributions. This lecture, delivered at NIH in 2005, is part of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Online Continuing Education Series. Free CME/CEU credit is available to health professionals (see http://nccam.nih.gov/training/videolectures).

Hand Foot and Mouth Disease, Animation

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HFMD: causes, transmission, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. For patient education.
This video is available for instant download licensing here: https://www.alilamedicalmedia.com/-/galleries/narrated-videos-by-topics/infectious-diseases/-/medias/09aa92e3-4f51-4654-81e9-72dd3a0280f4-hand-foot-and-mouth-disease-narrated-animation
©Alila Medical Media. All rights reserved.
Voice by : Marty Henne
Support us on Patreon and get early access to videos and free image downloads: patreon.com/AlilaMedicalMedia
All images/videos by Alila Medical Media are for information purposes ONLY and are NOT intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common viral infection that affects mostly infants and young children. Infection is characterized by a rash on the hands and feet, and painful blisters inside the mouth. Outbreaks typically occur in daycare setting, during summer and early fall.
Most cases are caused by coxsackievirus A, serotype 16, but other enteroviruses can also be the cause. Notably, enterovirus 71, EV-71, is responsible for a more severe form of the disease. The viruses are non-enveloped, and contain a single plus-strand RNA.
An infected person may shed virus in respiratory droplets, oral and nasal secretions, blister fluid, and stool. The disease can spread through direct or indirect contacts with the infected. Patients are most contagious during the first week of illness, but can remain infectious for several weeks, even without symptoms.
After being inhaled or ingested, the virus replicates in the throat, tonsils, and lymphoid tissue of the small intestine. From there, it spreads to regional lymph nodes, and then further to various organs including the skin, heart, liver, and central nervous system.
Incubation period is 3 to 6 days. Infection typically starts with a low-grade fever and flu-like symptoms. Painful mouth sores appear a couple of days after the onset of fever, most often in the back of the throat. Skin rash commonly occurs on the hands, soles of the feet, and around the mouth, but can be anywhere on the body. The rash can be flat, raised or vesicular. Skin lesions are typically not itchy or painful.
Rarely, complications involving the central nervous system such as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, or polio-like paralysis, may occur, especially with enterovirus 71, which has a significantly higher mortality rate.
Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms. Antibody or PCR tests may be used to differentiate between coxsackievirus and enterovirus 71.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is usually mild and resolves on its own within 7 to 10 days. Treatment is supportive and includes pain and fever reducers, hydration, oral hygiene and a soft diet. Antiviral drugs may be used to treat infections by EV-71.
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Children in daycares are among the most at-risk
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Liver Disease Part I

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Causes of death: Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

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Causes of death: Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

New results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 examine causes of death and categorise regions according to the Socio-demographic Index, or ‘SDI’.
For more, visit http://www.thelancet.com/gbd

Paget’s Disease of Bone (Osteitis Deformans) | Causes, Pathogenesis, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Lesson on Paget’s Disease of Bone (PDB) (also known as Osteitis Deformans), including epidemiology, causes, stages of pathogenesis, signs & symptoms, complications, diagnosis & treatment.

Paget’s disease of bone is a relatively common bone disease that primarily affects older individuals. There are proposed genetic and/or environmental causes. In this lesson, we discuss the proposed causes, along with the different stages of the disease, areas of the body affected, signs and symptoms, complications, laboratory and radiological findings, and how we diagnose and treat Paget’s disease of bone.

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**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY, and information presented here is NOT TO BE USED as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal.

Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.

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Check out some of my other lessons.

Medical Terminology – The Basics – Lesson 1:

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Endocrinology Playlist

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